旅游型传统村落脆弱性影响因子研究

Research on Influential Factors of Tourism-oriented Traditional Villages' Vulnerability

以盐城草堰村脆弱性为研究对象,基于影响旅游型传统村落脆弱性的诸多相关因子及多重因子之间联系的分析,运用解释结构模型绘制出多级递阶有向图,并依据解释结构模型图所显示的分层结果得出其脆弱性影响因子的层次结构关系,从而找出脆弱性根本性因子。研究结果显示:旅游开发潜力、村落保护措施和利益相关者是旅游型传统村落脆弱性的决定性影响因子,自然地理环境、自然灾害规模、村落保护意识、拆旧与建新比、配套基础设施、经营管理体制、旅游环境承载力和保护管理资金是驱动因子,而传统建筑衰退性、城镇化扩张性和商业开发破坏性则是造成其脆弱性的根本因子。此外,深层影响因子与以上各级影响因子对旅游型传统村落脆弱性产生了决定性的影响。

With an example of the vulnerability research of Caoyan village in Yancheng city, this paper has followed the interpretive structural model to establish its hierarchical graph, so as to make a study of the relationship of the vulnerability influence factors. As is indicated, the graph shows that tourism development potential, village protection measures and stakeholders are the furthest factors that directly influence the vulnerability of the streets, as well as that the natural geographical environment, natural disaster scale, village protection awareness, demolition of old and built new ratio, supporting infrastructure, management system, tourism environmental carrying capacity and protection of the management of funds are the indirect factors. In the meantime, it reveals that the surface factors are the destruction of traditional architecture, urban expansion and business development. Through all the other tiers, the further tier has exerted a critical influence in the vulnerability of tourism-oriented traditional village.