论李仁老汉诗与中国文人之关联

On the Correlation between Lee In-Lo's Chinese Poems and Chinese Scholars

李仁老是朝鲜高丽朝中期的重要诗人,其汉诗数量高达1500余首,遗憾的是大部分都已失传,只留有《破闲集》、《补闲集》和《东文选》中的部分诗作。通过研究现存的110多首汉诗发现,李仁老不仅积极学习陶渊明、李白、苏轼等中国文学家,从题材、人物、辞藻等方面创造性地运用中国文学,表达了自身的志趣和思想感情,同时,也有身处武臣执政下文人"欲归不甘、欲仕不能"的矛盾心境,体现了鲜明的民族文化主体性。

Lee In-Lo is a very important poet in mid of Goryeo Dynasty of Korea. He has written more than 1500 Chinese poems; yet it is a pity that most of his poems are missing,and only some of the poems collected in Po Xian Ji,Bu Xian Ji,and Dong Wen Xuan are left. By studying about 110 poems left now,we find that Lee In-Lo not only positively imitated some Chinese poets such as Tao Yuanming,Li Bai and Su Shi,but also creatively expressed his own interests,ideas and emotion in the subject,theme,characters and words in his poems by borrowing from Chinese literature. Meanwhile,he also expressed scholars' contradictive situation of 'retreating yet not willing,being an official yet not offering'in the reign of Wu Chen and embodied obvious subjectivity of the national culture.