英美学者关于资本主义社会与正义关系研究的述评

Review on the Researchon the Relations between Capitalism and Justice Conducted by American and British Scholars

马克思对资本主义社会进行激烈的批判,然而,他是否指责或控诉资本主义社会不正义呢?当代英美分析的马克思主义者以资本主义雇佣劳动和剥削制度与正义之间的关系为焦点展开了广泛的争论。毕竟,这两种制度是马克思批判资本主义社会的经典案例。在研究和争论中,学者主要持有四种不同甚至相互冲突的观点。要提炼或建构以唯物史观为范式的社会正义思想,这些观点都值得认真对待。

Marx criticizes capitalism tartly. But, does he condemn capitalism as being injustice？ The contemporary analyzing Marxists in America and England discuss the question intensively which focuses on the relations between wage-labor and exploitation system and justice. The systems are usually taken as classical eases in Marx＇s books. Among the research and arguments, four different or even conflicting ideas prevail. In order to refine or construct the social justice theory which uses historical materialism as core paradigm, these ideas all deserve careful consideration.