模因传播与二语产出性词汇习得

Memetic Transmission and Productive Vocabulary Acquisition of Second Language

模因论是解释文化进化规律的新理论。模因传播具有选择性,强势模因必须具备三个条件:长久性、多产性、复制保真度。模因传播可分为两个类型:基因型传播、表现型传播。基于以上两点,针对目前二语习得者普遍存在的重接受、轻产出的词汇习得现状,提出了有效提高词汇产出能力的三种途径,即以词块为单位习得词汇,建立同义语义场,以输入为基础、以输出为驱动。

Memetics is a new theory to explain the rules of cultural evolution. Memetic transmission is selective and only the one with longevity, fecundity and copy-fidelity can become strong meme. There are two types of memetic transmission： genotype and phenotype. In response to the current situation of second language vocabulary acquisition in which receptive vocabulary outweighs productive vocabulary, three approaches are advocated based on the characteristics and types of memetic transmissio the receptive competence efficiently, namely, acquiring vocabulary through prefabricated the semantic field of synonyms and learning vocabulary under the guidance of an input- driven mode.