摘要
目的分析贵州省城乡孕产妇女卫生保健情况,为有针对性开展基层孕产妇妇女保健工作提供依据。方法利用第五次国家卫生服务调查贵州省已婚育龄妇女的相关数据资料,使用χ~2检验、方差分析和秩和检验对各指标数据进行统计分析。结果城市孕产妇女参与产科检查比例高于农村妇女,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);农村妇女怀孕超过2次的比例高于城市妇女,分娩个数超过2人农村妇女比例高于城市妇女,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=18.10,P=0.000;χ~2=54.87,P<0.001);城市妇女在孕前检查项目次数上优于农村妇女,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=90.12,P=0.000);除抽血检查外,城乡妇女在孕期检查项目上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论相关卫生部门应该加强对农村孕产妇的健康宣传工作;缩小城乡妇女卫生服务的差异,满足城乡孕产妇的健康需求。
Objective To analyze health care service utilization status in pregnant women in Guizhou province,provide a basis for carrying out maternal health care correspondingly.Methods The related data of married women of childbearing age in Guizhou province was analyzed based on the Fifth National Health Services Survey,χ^2test,variance analysis and rank sum test were used for statistical analysis.Results The proportion of urban pregnant women participating in obstetric examination was statistically significantly higher than that of rural pregnant women( P〈0.05); the proportion of rural pregnant women with pregnancy history more than two times was statistically significantly higher than that of urban pregnant women( χ^2= 18.10,P = 0.000); the proportion of rural pregnant women with more than two children was statistically significantly higher than that of urban pregnant women( χ^2= 54.87,P = 0.000); the times of progestational examination projects in urban pregnant women was better than that in rural pregnant women( χ^2= 90.12,P = 0.000); except blood examination,there was no statistically significant difference in gestational examination projects between urban pregnant women and rural pregnant women( P〈0.05).Conclusion The related health care service departmens should strengthen health propaganda work among rural pregnant women; the gap between urban and rural women's health services should be narrowed and the health needs of urban and rural pregnant women should be satisfied.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2017年第3期439-441,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
城乡孕产妇女
卫生服务
卫生保健
Urban and rural pregnant women
Health service
Health care