摘要
作为世所公认的当代最先进的农业模式,中药生态农业在中药农业这一领域全面推行是需要商榷的。该文首先分析了生态农业和有机农业的区别和联系,指出生态农业并非不需要常规农业的投入。然后介绍了世界各国生态农业发展现状,分析了生态农业与化学农业的区别及其特点,针对化学农业面临的巨大挑战,指出生态农业必将替代化学农业。最后,结合我国农业生产现状和问题,从中药材具有独特的品质特征,中药农业生产中独特的生境要求,以及中药农业具有独特的应用及市场特性三个方面,分析了中药生态农业的独特优势,提出生态农业是中药农业的必由之路。
The ecological agriculture of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is generally acknowledged as the most advanced agricultural mode. However,it’ s still a doubt whether ecological agriculture could be widely applied in TCM agriculture. In this study,we first analyze both the differences and relationships between ecological and organic agriculture,which suggesting that ecological agriculture does not need all the inputs as traditional agriculture. After introducing the situation of ecological agriculture from all across the world,we analyze the differences and characteristics between ecological and chemical agricultures. Considered with the big challenge caused by chemical agriculture,we pointed out that ecological agriculture could definitely replace chemical agriculture. Last but not the least,combined with the situation and problems of Chinese agriculture,we analyze the distinctive advantages of TCM ecological agriculture from 3 aspects as its unique quality characteristics,its unique habitat requirements in production and its unique application and market characteristics,respectively. In conclusion,ecological agriculture is the straight way of TCM agriculture.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期231-238,共8页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81130070
81473307)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI29B02
2012BAI28B002)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2015CB554506)
关键词
生态农业
中药材
种植
化学农业
可持续
ecological agriculture(eco-agriculture)
Chinese materia medica
cultivation
chemical agriculture
sustainable