注重青光眼的科普教育以减少青光眼性低视力和盲

Focus on popular science education of glaucoma and reduce glaucomatous low vision and blindness

青光眼的防盲工作需要全社会的共同参与，唯有普及相关医学常识，才能更好地完成这一艰巨的任务。首先应通过科普宣传积极推广青光眼相关知识，使青光眼高危人群了解青光眼，提高对青光眼的认识，积极参与青光眼相关筛查，才能做到早期发现、早期诊断青光眼，从而避免延误治疗，减少青光眼性视觉功能损伤。而对于已经明确为青光眼的患者，应通过系统的科普教育，使其了解并接受新的医学观念和技术，主动参与到疾病的全程管理中，从而提高依从性和自信心。眼科学术机构应积极参与并加强组织引导，完善适合我国患者的个体化综合诊疗保健方案和三级医疗保健体系，改f中华跟科杂志，2017，53：81．84）

The prevention of blindness caused by glaucoma is a difficult task. In order to accomplish the task better, we need the participation of whole society and popularize relevant medical knowledge. Popular science and related knowledge of glaucoma are needed to the people especially for high risk population. If people know glaucoma better and actively join the screening of glaucoma, we can find and diagnose glaucoma earlier, avoid late treatment and reduce the glaucomatous visual function impairment. For patients who had been diagnosed with glaucoma, they should aware and accept new medical concept and technique through systemic popular science education. They should actively participate the whole procedure of the disease management and improve their compliance and confidence. Academic organization of ophthalmology should participate and guide the patient education, improve the individualized comprehensive health care for the diagnosis and treatment and third-order health care system that is suitable for the condition of our country, help improving the prognosis of glaucoma and life quality related to vision for advanced and late glaucoma. （Chin J Ophthalmol, 2017, 53： 81-84）