福建省属公益类农业科研院所科技资源配置效率研究

Allocation and Utilization of Science and Technology Resources at Public Agricultural Research Institutions in Fujian

构建科技资源配置效率评价的投入产出指标体系,利用DEA-Malmquist方法,测算22个福建省属公益类农业科研院所2011-2015年的科技资源配置效率,划分其发展类型并分析原因,从深层次分析农业科研院所科技资源配置效率低等问题,从而更好地促进省属公益类农业科研院所的科学发展。结果表明,整体上院所的全要素生产率指数(TPFC)是以7.1%的平均速度呈现下降趋势,时期内院所技术效率变化指数(TEC)虽略有提升,但技术进步指数(TC)的大幅下降是导致TPFC降低的主要因素。68.18%院所在统计期内的TPFC处于下降递减状态。同时根据Malmquist指数,把院所分低效型、徘徊型、低增长型、高增长型,并提出针对性解决方案。

Efficiency involving in the resource allocation and utilization of the public institutions for agricultural research in Fujian was evaluated.The input-output indices on 22 local science and technology establishments for the years between 2011 and 2015were analyzed using the DEA-Malmquist method.As a result,the overall TPFC was found to decline approximately 7.1%annually.Although TEC slightly increased,but the substantial decrease in TC resulted in the downward trend of TPFC at 68.18% of the organizations.Based on the evaluation,the institutions were grouped into low-efficiency,in-between,low-growth,and high-growth categories,and approaches for improvement were formulated for consideration.