阿托品类散瞳药物预防青少年近视的效果分析

Effect analysis of atropine-likemydriasis drugsin preventing juvenile myopia

目的分析在青少年中使用阿托品类散瞳药物对近视的预防效果。方法 200例青少年志愿者,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对对照组不做任何处理,对观察组需实施阿托品类散瞳药物治疗。比较两组治疗3年后的近视眼发生情况。结果本次研究中观察组的近视发生率4%低于对照组的15%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的屈光度(0.93±0.05)D低于对照组的(2.52±0.36)D,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在青少年中使用阿托品类散瞳药物治疗,能够明显降低其近视发生率,并可较好的降低屈光度的提升,对青少年的视力保护有着重要意义。

Objective To analyze preventive effect of atropine-like mydriasis drugs for juvenile myopia. Methods A total of 200 juvenile volunteer were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group received no processing, and the observation group received atropinelike mydriasis drugs for treatment. Myopia rate was compared in 3 years between two groups. Results The observation group had lower myopia rateas4%than 15%in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The observation group had lower diopter as（0.93±0.05）D than（2.52±0.36）D in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Atropine-like mydriasis drugs canclearly reduce juvenile myopia rate andincrease diopter, and have great significance for juvenile eyesight protection.