基于新经济地理学视角的体育城市构建策略

Construction Strategy about Sports City under the Perspective of New Economic Geography

新经济地理学关于区域产业区位形成的路径依赖、锁定效应及历史偶然性等理论对城市形成与发展,区域开发具有很强的现实意义。本文试从新经济地理学的视角,探讨体育产业集群发展对体育城市形成的作用,认为地理位置和历史优势是体育资源集聚的起始条件,制度因素、体育赛事和消费规模效应导致集聚的自我强化,使得优势地区保持领先;同时认为体育服务业发展才是体育城市构建的内在集聚力。

The new economic geography about industrial district bits form path dependence, lock-in effects and historical con-tingency theory has a strong practical significance for urban development and regional development. This article tries to explore the development of sports industry cluster formation on the role of development of sports city under the perspective of new economic geography. It considers that the advantage of location and history is the initial conditions of sports resources gathering. The institutional factors, sporting events and spending lead to self-reinforcing agglomeration economies of scale, so that the advantages of the region to stay ahead. It also believes that the inherent sports service industry is gathering force built sports city.