真实景观的旅游体验——基于现象学的研究

Travel Experience of Real Landscape: Based on Phenomenological Research

当前旅游真实性的研究困境体现在各种理论观点的不可通约,以及与实践常识之间的沟壑。为研究真实景观带给游客何种体验这一关键问题,运用现象学方法,对一次典型的旅游体验进行深入描述与分析。结果显示:(1)在真实景观的旅游体验中,符号理解占据了体验流的重要地位,它推动着主体的形式感知与意义探索,并营造了庄重的情感氛围。(2)真实景观相对游客是"自在"存在的,而仿造景观是"为我"存在的。真实的建造缘由与历史经历赋予景观以情境正当性,由此产生游客体验的强大吸引力。(3)构成旅游者寻找真实性的根本动机并不是现代性。

The current research plight of tourism authenticity is reflected in the inconsistency of various theoretical perspectives,and ravines with practical common sense. For the key question like what is the real experience of the landscape offers to visitors,it described and analyzed a typical tourist experience deeply using the phenomenological method,and concluded that：（ 1） In the travel experience on real landscape,the symbols understanding occupies an important position in the experience flow,which drives form perception,sense exploration and creating a solemn emotion atmosphere;（ 2） The real landscape is ＂free＂existence relate to tourists,while fake landscape is＂for me＂exist. The real reason for the construction of the landscape and historical experience gives legitimacy to the situation,thereby creating a strong tourist attraction experience.;（ 3） The fundamental motivation of tourists looking for authenticity is not modernity,but the body for a holistic understanding of the world in the presence of fate.