经历负性事件护士心理健康水平与其应对方式及社会支持的相关性

Correlation of psychological status of nurses experiencing negative events with coping styles and social support

目的了解经历负性事件护士心理健康水平及其与应对方式及社会支持的相关性,为管理者制订针对性的干预策略提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL—90)、简易应对方式量表(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCCQ)、社会支持量表(social science research solutions,SSRS)对108名经历负性事件的护士进行调查,并分析其心理健康水平与应对方式及社会支持的相关性。结果 108名经历负性事件护士SCL-90总分为(194.41±35.05)分;SCL-90总分与积极应对方式及社会支持均呈负相关(均P<0.05);与消极应对呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论经历负性事件护士心理健康水平中等偏低,并受应对方式及社会支持影响,管理者应高度重视经历负性事件护士的心理健康状况及其影响因素的正向作用,指导和帮助其获得社会支持的能力,用良好的社会支持与积极应对其方式缓冲负性事件对心理健康的不良影响,提高其心理健康水平。

Objective To study the correlation of psychological status of nurses experiencing negative events with coping styles and social support. Methods The symptom checklist-90（SCL- 90）, the simplified coping style questionnaire（SCSQ）, the social science research solutions（SSRS） were used for the investigation among 108 nurses who experienced negative events so as to look into the correlation of their psychological status with coping style and social support. Results The total score by SCL-90 was（194.41 ±35.05）. The psychological status and positive coping styles and social support were negatively correlated（ P〈0.05） and positively with negative coping（P〈0.01）. Conclusions The psychological health is at middle to low level and it is influenced by the coping styles and social support. So the administrative should attach great importance to their mental health status and influencing factors of the positive role, help them gain social supports and enhance their subjective sensation of social support.