移动健康领域研究现状、研究热点与研究前沿分析及对护理的启示

Analysis of research status quo,research hotspots and research frontier of mobile health and its inspiration to nursing

[目的]探讨移动健康领域研究现状、研究热点与研究前沿,为我国护理人员开展移动健康相关研究与实践提供理论依据。[方法]利用文献计量学、共词分析、聚类分析、引文分析等方法,采用BICOMB、SPSS18.0软件,对PubMed数据库、Science of Citation Index数据库中收录的移动健康相关文献进行分析。[结果]近年来移动健康领域文献量呈快速增长趋势,美国、加拿大、英国发表文献量占总文献量的70%以上;移动健康领域研究热点包括移动健康设备和系统的研发等工程技术学方面的研究、利用移动健康的手段开展健康教育、健康促进、慢性病管理、癌症照护,利用移动健康手段提供社区卫生服务;研究前沿包括移动健康工程技术学方面的研究,移动健康领域权威机构组织发表的指南或规范及其解读、用户对移动健康的接受度和使用偏好、移动健康APP质量评价、移动健康效果评价、对移动健康的思考和综述等。[结论]移动健康处于蓬勃发展阶段,我国护理人员应根据国际研究热点、研究前沿和临床需求开展移动健康研究与实践,完善研究层次和研究范围,借以提高护理质量。

Objective To probe into the research status quo, research hotspots and research frontier of mobile health, so as to provide a theoretical basis for Chinese nurses carrying out mobile health related research and practice. Methods： Bibliometrics, co - word analysis, cluster analysis, citation analysis were used, the mobile health related literatures in PubMed database, Science of Citation Index database were analyzed by using BI-COMB and SPSS18. 0 software. Results： In recent years, amount of documents in mobile health field showed a rapid growth trend. More than 70% of the total literatures were published in three countries including the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Mobile health research hotspots included research and development of mobile health equipment and systems. Mobile health was used for carrying out health education, health promotion, chronic disease management, cancer care, and mobile health measures were used to provide community health services. The research frontier included research on mobile health engineering technology, guidelines or specifications published by authoritative organizations in the field of mobile health, acceptance degree and preferences of users for mobile health, quality assessment of mobile health APP, effect evaluation of mobile health, thinking and review of mobile health. Conclusions： Mobile health was in the stage of vigorous development. Nursing staff in China should carry out mobile health research and practice according to international research hotspots,research frontier and clinical needs, and improve research level and research scope, so as to improve nursing quality.