自尊对青少年社交焦虑的影响:自我概念清晰性的中介作用

Effect of Self-esteem on Social Anxiety in Adolescents:the Mediating Role of Self-concept Clarity

目的:探讨青少年自尊与自我概念清晰性以及社交焦虑的关系。方法:采用自尊量表、自我概念清晰性量表和社交焦虑量表对644名青少年进行了测量调查。结果:1高自尊组青少年的自我概念清晰性得分显著高于低自尊组(t=-6.21,P<0.01),低自尊组青少年的社交焦虑得分显著高于高自尊组(t=7.62,P<0.01);2自尊与自我概念清晰性呈显著正相关(r=0.30,P<0.01),自尊和自我概念清晰性均与社交焦虑呈显著负相关(r=-0.32,-0.35,P<0.01);3自我概念清晰性在自尊与社交焦虑之间起显著中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为41.6%。结论:青少年自尊、自我概念清晰性和社交焦虑三者之间密切相关,自我概念清晰性在自尊和社交焦虑之间起显著的中介作用。

Obejective： To explore the relationship between self-esteem, self-concept clarity and social anxiety in adolescents. Methods： Rosernberg self-esteem scale, self-concept clarity scale and social anxiety scale were applied to 644 adolescents. Results： ①High self-esteem adolescent self-concept clarity score was significantly higher than low self-esteem adolescents（t=-6.21, P〈0.01）, low self-esteem adolescent social anxiety score were significantly higher than those with high self-esteem（t=-7.62, P〈0.01）; ②Self-esteem and self-concept clarity was positively correlated（r=0.30, P〈0.01）, self-esteem and self-concept clarity were negatively correlated with social anxiety（r=-0.35, -0.32, P〈0.01）; ③Self-con- cept clarity significantly mediated the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety, the mediating effect accounted for 41.6% of the total effect. Conclusion： Self-esteem, self-concept clarity and social anxiety are closely related, and self- concept clarity mediates the effect of self-esteem on social anxiety in adolescents.