儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的影响:社交焦虑的中介作用

Psychological Maltreatment and Cyber Victimization in Adolescents: Mediating of Social Anxiety

目的:探讨儿童期心理虐待、青少年网络受欺负及社交焦虑之间的关系。方法:以550名青少年为被试,采用儿童心理虐待量表、网络受欺负问卷及社交焦虑量表进行测试。结果:青少年网络受欺负的发生率为60.8%;儿童期心理虐待、青少年网络受欺负及社交焦虑两两之间均存在着显著的正相关;儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的直接效应显著(t=8.13,P<0.01);儿童期心理虐待通过社交焦虑对青少年网络受欺负的间接效应显著,其95%的置信区间为[0.01,0.07]。结论:社交焦虑在儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的影响中起着部分中介作用。

Objective： To explore the relationship among psychological maltreatment, cyber victimization and social anx- iety in adolescents. Methods： 550 adolescents were surveyed with Psychological Maltreatment Scale, Cyber Victimization Questionnaire and Social Anxiety Sub-scale of the Self-Consciousness Scale. Results： Rate of cyber victimization was 60.8% in adolescents; Correlation analysis showed that psychological maltreatment, cyber victimization and social anxiety were significantly and positively correlated with each other; psychological maltreatment had a significant direct effect on cy- ber victimization（t=-8.13, P〈0.01）; Moreover, social anxiety exerted a partial mediating role between psychological maltreat- ment and eyber victimization（confidence interval of 95%： 0.01, 0.07）. Conclusion： Psychological maltreatment not only influences cyber victimization directly, but also indirectly aggravates cyber victimization through promoting social anxiety in adolescents.