丝绸之路上的古代中国西迁民族

Ancient Chinese Nation Moving to the West on the Silk Road

从两汉到唐朝的数百年间,中国西北的大月氏、乌孙、匈奴、嚈哒和突厥等民族都由于强邻的侵扰,或者强盛后的对外扩张,而主动或被迫地向西迁徙,进入帕米尔之外的西域定居立国,成为丝绸之路上的早期移民。这些民族西迁后都得到很大的发展,并继续与中国保持着政治、经济和思想感情等方面的联系,中国各王朝也都对他们具有一定的政治影响力。随着时间的推移,这些西迁民族大多融合于当地民族之中。中国与西域长达两千多年的悠久交往史实,必将成为当前两地继续交往的现实优势。所以,发展21世纪新丝绸之路是一个继往开来的璀璨事业,具有厚实的历史基础和良好的发展前景。

During the several hundred years from the Han Dynasty to the Tang dynasty,in the northwestern of China,Yueh Chi,Wusun,Xiongnu,Hephthalite,and Turkic ethnicswere intruded by strong neighbors,or expanded externally after getting stronger;they actively or were forced to migrate westward,they migrated to the Region which was outside the west of Pamir,they found country and became earlier immigrants on the silk road.These ethnics developed greatly after migrating westward,and they continue to maintain political,economic and ideological and emotional ties with China,Chinese dynasties also had some political influence on them. As time goes by,most of these migrating ethnic groups were integrated into the local ethnic groups. After 2000 years being contact with the western region,it has become the reality of advantage of continuing contact between two region.Therefore,the development of the 21 st century＇s new Silk Road will be a bright future for the cause,with a solid historical basis and good prospects for development.