冷战时期旅日华侨的矛盾与对抗——以横滨中华学校的分裂事件为例

The Conflicts among the Chinese Expatriates In Japan During Cold War——The Case of the Split Of Yokohama Chinese School

1952年横滨中华学校因两岸政治势力的影响而一分为二。其分裂的经纬、背后错综复杂的政治因素和侨民情感等是研究横滨华侨社会和华侨组织不可忽略的部分。学校分裂事件的发生并非偶然,它不仅集中反映了冷战时期在美苏两大阵营对垒的影响下,国共两党争取海外华侨的斗争,同时也折射出旅日华侨在多重政治因素的干扰下所产生的矛盾与对抗。

Yokohama Chinese School has split because of the impact of cross-strait political forces in 1952.The process,the complex political factors behind this event and the feelings of overseas Chinese can shed some light on the overseas Chinese community in Yokohama. The split of Yokohama Chinese School is not an accident,it not only reflects the struggle during the cold war between The Kuomintang and The Communist Party of China for the Overseas Chinese,but also reflects the conflicts among the Chinese expatriates in Japan under the interference of political factors.