彰显“构造地质学”煤炭特色教学的改革与实践

The Reform and Practice of Highlighting the Teaching with Coal Characteristics in the Course“Structural Geology”

构造地质学是地质学基础和骨干学科,知识体系具有高度集成性和综合性,体现出纲领性的学科特点,并且推动着固体地球科学和地球系统科学体系的新进展。而煤是一种对应力和应变环境特别敏感的特殊岩石,在相同的构造环境中,表现出较无机岩石更易发生变形,并且变形性质多样、变形类型繁多,呈现出特有而丰富的构造变形现象。因此,在矿业类"构造地质学"教学中彰显煤炭特色不仅十分必要,也是煤炭资源勘探与开发领域专业人才培养的迫切要求。通过介绍煤变形及矿井构造的典型特征及其与相关教学知识点的联系,期望进一步推动具有煤炭特色的"构造地质学"课程教学改革与实践。

Structural geology, the basis and core courses in Geology, whose knowledge system is highly integrated and comprehensive, reflects programmatic discipline features, and pro- motes the new progress in the Solid Earth Science and Earth System Science. Coal is a special rock particularly sensitive to stress and strain in the environment. In the same structural set- ting, coal is more likely to be deformed than inorganic rock, and deformation properties are varied, and deformation types are various, showing a unique and rich structural deformation phenomenon. Therefore, it is not only necessary to highlight the coal characteristics in the teaching of Structural Geology, but also an urgent requirement for the cultivation of profes- sional talents in the field of coal resources exploration and development. This paper introduces the typical characteristics of coal deformation and mine structure and its relation with the relat- ed teaching knowledge, so as to further promote teaching reform and practice of the course ＂structural geology＂ with coal characteristics.