中西民族非物质文化遗产保护研究

Study on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage between China and Western Countries

少数民族非物质文化遗产在我国历史上占据着举足轻重的地位。作为中华民族集体的智慧,其通过一种特有的思维形式以及行为习惯存在着。少数民族非物质文化遗产的存在,体现了中华民族的包容性和多样性,对文化主体以及主权的维护具有重要意义。因此,需要重视对少数民族非物质文化遗产进行保护。与西方相比,我国对非物质文化遗产的正式保护起步较晚,从上世纪初到现在,经过百年发展历程,很多非物质文化遗产得到拯救,但由于我国地域的广阔性、民族的多样性以及法律法规不健全等多种原因,非物质文化遗产保护在整体上仍和西方国家存在较大差距,因此借鉴西方国家对非物质文化遗产保护的经验就势在必行。

The intangible cuhural heritage of ethnic minorities in China occupies an important position in its long history, and exists as a collective wisdom of the Chinese nation through a unique form of thinking and behavior, which reflects the inclusiveness and diversity of Chinese nation. It is of great significance in the maintaining the cultural subject and sovereignty. Therefore, great importance must he attached to the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities. Compared to the Western countries, the official protection of intangible cultural heritage in China started very late, from the beginning of last century till present, nearly 100 years have passed and many of the intangible cultural heritages have been saved. But because of China＇s vast geographical and ethnic diversity as well as inadequate laws and regulations and so on, the gap with the West in the protection of intangible cultural heritages is obvious. Hence it is very necessary to learn from the Western experience in the protection of the intangible cultural heritage.