清代贵州民族地区书院的发展及分布特征

The Development and Distribution Characteristics of Academies of the Minority Areas of Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty

贵州民族地区的书院在清代得到了极大的发展。除了顺治、康熙时期发展较弱外,雍正之后,书院的发展一直较平稳,其中以同治年间最多,达到平均每年建一所;在地域分布上,多集中于黔东北、黔中及黔北一带。清代书院的发展对推动贵州民族区域文化变迁起着重要的作用。

The academies of the Minority Areas of Guizhou have been greatly developed in the Qing Dynasty. Besides the development of academies, which was slow in the period of Shunzhi and Kangxi, but it has been stable after the Yong Zheng period. Especially in the Tongzhi period, which reached to build one per year on average, in the geographical distribution, most of the academies were concentrated in the northeastern, central and northern part of Guizhou. The development of the academies in the Qing Dynasty, it has played a very important role in promoting the changes of regional culture of Guizhou.