原生态视野下恩施土家语发展的前瞻性探索

Prospective Exploration from the Perspective of the Original Ecology of Enshi Tujia Language Development

土家语作为土家族文化的载体,不仅是土家族区别于其他民族的重要特点,是实现民族存续与文明传承的科学依据。然而,由于时代发展变迁,土家族地区土家语使用范围变小、人数也在不断较少,土家语结构稳定性上出现了退化,这也从另一层面充分说明土家语社会功能变弱,发展陷入困境。随着国家对土家族非物质文化遗产传承工作的重视,土家语作为这些遗产的事象载体,对传承原生态的文化发挥了直接作用。所以,从原生态视角探索土家语的发展,是实现土家族可持续发展的重要举措。

Tujia language, as the carrier of Tujia culture, is not only an important feature of the Tujia nationality, it is the scientific basis for the realization of the survival of the nation and the inheritance of civilization. However, due to the development of the times change, Tujia Tujia language use becomes smaller, the number of people also constantly less, the structure stability of Tujia language appeared the degradation, which also from another dimension to fully explain Tujia language social function become weak, development predicament. Along with the nation＇s attention to the inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of Tujia nationality, Tujia language is the carrier of the heritage, which plays a direct role in the inheritance of the original ecological culture. Therefore, it is an important measure to realize the sustainable development of Tujia nationality to explore the development of Tujia language from the perspective of original ecology.