司马迁笔下的刺客形象分析

Analysis of the Assassin Image in Sima Qian's Books

刺客是春秋战国时期一个新兴的、也是特殊的群体。司马迁在《刺客列传》中共描写了五位刺客,其笔下的这五个人物是刺客这一群体的典型代表。通过分析这五位刺客的事迹和行为,我们不难发现一个不断发展、逐渐走向成熟的刺客群体。他们虽为刺客,但每个人的经历又有不同;虽有不同,但又存在着共同的刺客特征。无论是报别人的赏识之恩,还是为国家利益而做出的刺客行为,可以说,希望得到认可和重用、为知己者死是其共同的文化心理。

The assassin is an emerging and special group in spring and autumn period. Sima qian in the bi- ographies of the assassin describes five assassins. They are the typical representatives of this group. Through the analysis of the deeds and behavior of the five assassins, it is easy to find a continuous developing and gradually mature group of assassins. They are all assassins, but each person＇s experience is different; Although there are differences, there are some common assassin characteristics. Hoping to get approval and reuse is their common cultural psychology.