古村落文化生态与非物质文化遗产“互源现象”探析——以国家级非物质文化遗产“仙居花灯”为例

The Study on the Mutual Source Phenomenon of Ancient Village's Cultural Ecology and the Intangible Cultural Heritage——Taking the Xianju Lantern as an Example

古村落文化生态与非物质文化遗产的"互源",一方面,古人在村落营造过程从仙居花灯中汲取营养,用花灯造型和图案建造古村落,即古村落建筑以花灯为源;另一方面,在花灯创作过程中,大量借鉴古村落中的木雕、石雕、鹅卵石镶嵌、刺绣、剪纸等建筑文化生态,同时融合了古村落的民俗风情,古民居成为一座取之不尽的艺术宝藏,花灯以古村落为源。二者互为源头,如同在同一口井中汲水,成为浑然天成的一体。

The ancient village＇s cultural ecology and the intangible cultural heritage is mutual source. On the one hand, when the ancients constructed the villages, they absorbed nutrition from the Xianju lantern; on the other hand, when the artists make the lantern, they draw lessons from wood carving, stone carving, stone mosaic, embroidery, paper cutting and other architectural of ancient villages, and fusion of the ancient village＇s folk customs. The ancient village became inexhaustible treasure of art. The two are mutual sources, just like the water in the same well.