智能航运系统的发展现状与趋势

Review and prospect for intelligent waterway transportation system

智能航运系统是一种应用于水路环境的智能运输系统。交通感知、通信、信息处理、人工智能等相关理论和技术的发展,以及航运信息化系统的不断完善为智能航运的逐步实现提供了重要支撑。首先,分析了智能航运系统的功能和体系框架,综述了智能航运涉及的关键技术,具体包括大数据技术、船联网技术、云计算技术和智能航行技术;其次,从智能航道、智能港口、智能船舶和智慧海事等4个方面分别阐述了其发展现状以及对智能航运发展的作用;描述了现有或正在研发的典型智能航运系统;最后,展望了未来智能航运系统的技术发展方向。

An intelligent waterway transportation system, i.e., a system used for intelligent waterway transportation, has been rapidly developed in recent years because technologies and theories related to the system, namely, transportation perception, communication, data processing, artificial intelligence, and information systems, have matured. In this paper, first, the main functions and architecture of the system were analyzed. Second, the state of the art technologies related to the system, e.g., big data, internet of vessels, cloud computing and intelligent navigation, were introduced. Third, components comprising the system, i.e., intelligent waterway, intelligent port, intelligent ship and intelligent maritime, were analyzed. Fourth, several representative intelligent waterway systems were presented. Finally, the future technology development of the system was forecasted.