人力资本、人力资本结构与产业发展——基于面板数据的实证研究

Human Capital, Human Capital Structure and Industrial Development——A panel-data-based empirical study

利用2005-2014年19个更为细分的产业的面板数据,采用固定效应模型,实证研究了人力资本、人力资本结构对产业发展的影响。研究结果显示:产业的发展更多地依赖于高中、大专和本科学历层次的人力资本,产业尚有进一步升级的空间;专业人力资本对产业发展没有显著影响,而企业家人力资本对产业发展具有显著的促进作用,企业家人力资本丰度更高的产业会有较高的产值,通过创业集聚企业家人力资本具有重要现实意义;人力资本基尼系数对产业发展有显著的负作用,产业人力资本分布不均会阻碍产业的发展,加强人才在产业间流动以促进各产业发展显得尤为重要。

Based on 19 segmented panel data of the years from 2005 through 2014, with fixed effect model, authors of this paper study the effect of human capital and human capital structure on industrial development. The results show that （1） Chinese industrial development is more dependent on human capital at high-school, college and university level, which means room for further upgrade of industry; （2） professional human capital is not apparently influential on industrial development, while entrepreneur human capital is remarkably promoting. Hence industries with richer entrepreneur human capital will see higher outputs and the start-up initiatives which agglomerates entrepreneur human coefficient of human distribution of human important. capital will have remarkably negative effect on capital will be impeding on industrial development. capital will be significant. Gini- industrial development. Uneven Hence better fluid of talents is