文天祥“集杜诗”创作及其文化蕴含

On Wen Tianxiang's "Poems Based on Quotation of Du Fu" and Their Cultural Connotations

宋末文天祥被俘羁押在燕京狱中之时,创作了一组特殊的诗歌,即"集杜诗"200首。文氏选择集句诗这样一种特殊的诗歌形式,又专集杜甫的诗句以成篇,既反映了杜诗对宋人思想和创作的影响,更反映了文天祥对杜甫的精神的认可与接受。文氏这组诗具有明显的文化蕴含:一是最显其"忠君爱国"之思想;其次是对杜诗之苦难精神的认同。

During his imprisonment in Yanjing, Wen Tianxiang created 200 special poems, that is, the ＂ Poems based on quotation of Du Fu＂ . Wen＇s use of quotations of Du Fu＇s lines reflects the influences of Du Fu＇s works on Song poets and also his own appreciation and acceptance of Du Fu＇s thoughts. Those 200 poems are culturally connotative in the writer＇s loyalty to the Emperor and the nation and his admiration of the spirit of endurance contained in Du Fu＇s work.