日本战争文学与中国

War Literature of Japan with China

明治时期诞生的日本帝国主义自1894年发动甲午中日战争到1945年太平洋战争战败,在这五十一年间一直战火硝烟弥漫。而在日本文坛,一些与战争密切关系的作家及其创作构成了日本战争文学的历史。在侵华战争开始以后,作家在无法实现"反战和平"的时代,被组成笔部队直接加入到战争协力的国策中去。笔部队等征用作家们在日本侵略战争期间大量炮制的战争文学多数俱为日军侵略战争摇旗呐喊之作,鲜有具备文学价值的佳作。根据自身的战争(战时)体验捕捉战争的真相,在此基础之上站在尊重人类的立场剖析战争的非人性的战争文学只能在战争结束以后,当人们普遍获得表现自由、思想自由的权利以后才能够出现。

The Japanese Imperialism, emerged in Meiji Period, had been immersed in the cloud of battlefield smoke for 51 years, from the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894 to the defeat of the Pacific War in 1945. While in Japanese Literature Arena, some writers who are closely related to wars and their literature works hand formed the history of the Japanese war literature. After the launch of war of aggression against china, the Japanese writers were organized as＂Pen Forces＂and directly joined the national policy of ＂War collaboration＂, so in this period ＂Anti-war Peace＂ was impossible. The＂Pen Forces＂recruited writers to mass-produce lots of works, which in nature were works of flag-waving and slogan-shouting, and the works with literature values were very rare. Based on the personal experiences, the non-human war literature, which stood on the side of respecting humanism to analyze war, could only appear in the post-war period when people＇s rights of Expressing Freedom and Thinking Freedom were commonly guaranteed.