论民事政策法源性的历史功效、现实困境以及价值表达路径

On Historic Achievements, Present Dilemma and Paths of Value Expression in Civil Law Policy

民事政策是指国家或政党对民事活动进行调整和规范的相关原则、措施和规定的总和。民事政策在我国不同历史时期作为社会治理和法律裁判的手段与依据,在我国法律不完备以及法律无暇顾及的领域发挥着独特的作用与功能。民事政策作为民事法律非正式法源面临着现实困境,从宏观与人本的层面上去反思和重构民事法律规范理论体系和法源体系,可充分肯定民事政策是当下社会治理与定纷止争的理性选择,其功能与实效融入民事法律及其适用解释能够规范民事法律行为,有效平衡时代变迁与法律稳定的冲突。

Civil policy refers to the relevant principles, measures and regulations of the state or political Parties to adjust and regulate civil activities. Civil policy plays a unique role regardless of imperfect law in our country, which is based on social governance and law judge in different historic stages. Civil policy faces with the dilemma as illegal policy. From the macro level and the people, it is vi- tal to reflect and reconstruct civil law system and legal theory system ,which benefits social governance and rational choices of disputes, and its function and effectiveness may be applied into civil law as well as regulate the behavior of civil law, balance the times changes and maintain legal stability.