唐代送“明府”诗歌与唐代县令

Poems for Seeing the “mingfu” off and the County Leader in Tang Dynasty

"明府"在唐代是县令的俗称,多出现在诗歌和笔记小说中。《全唐诗》中题目出现"明府"的诗歌有360余首,而送"明府"诗歌有近百首。作为送别诗的一个组成部分,送"明府"诗多反映当时文人团体之间的关系及地位,有对送别"明府"的祝福、夸赞的应制之作;也有对即将远赴当时偏远地区的"明府"的宽慰、鼓励和同情。文章通过分析唐代送"明府"诗,进而窥探唐代县令的等级、政事、仕途以及秩满或退休后的情况,也可以看出唐代酬赠、送别诗歌的一些特点。

The county leader in Tang Dynasty was called as ＂mingfu＂. This name is of- ten used in poetry and literary sketches. In ＂The Entire Tang Poems＂ ,this name appears in over 360 poems while about 100 poems are about seeing the ＂mingfu＂ off. As a part of seeing-off theme poems,the ＂seeing off mingfu＂ poems reflect the relationship between the in- tellectuals and their status. In those poems, there are themes expressing bless and praise to the ＂mingfu＂ and there are also themes about expressing encouragement and sympathy to the ＂mingfu＂ who would go to some remote areas. By analyzing this type of poems,it at- tempts to explore the county leaders in Tang Dynasty about his rank, government affairs, official career and retirement. The characteristics of the see-off theme poems as well as rewarding rituals can also be seen from the analysis.