清初藏族婚姻、丧葬风俗礼仪研究——以《西藏志》《西藏见闻录》为主

The Study on Tibetan Marriage Customs and Burial Rites and Customs at Early Qing Period——Mainly Based on “Records of Tibet” and “Stories of Tibet”

清朝初期出现了以《西藏志》《西藏见闻录》等为代表的较为全面记载西藏地方史的藏族方志,其中记载的疆域、山川、时节、饮食、宴会、嫁娶、婚葬等内容为人们了解清朝前期西藏风土人情提供了重要的文献资料,学者们较多关注方志的作者、成书时间、体裁、体例等方面的考订,但忽视了其内容的研究。文章将通过对汉文藏族方志中关于藏区风俗的梳理和对比,从而分析清朝早期藏族人民社会生活习惯和礼仪道德状态。

~At the early Qing peri, od, there appeared many local records such as ＂Records of Tibet and Stories of Tibet that have a comprehensive description of local history. The contents, concerning frontiers, mountains, seasons, diet, banquet, marriage, and fu- neral,make very important documents for us to know local practices and customs at that time. Scholars usually pay attention to the authors, time, genre, and styles but often ignore the contents. By summarizing and comparing the customs and practices in Tibet recorded in those materials, it attempts to analyze people＇s social life, customs and rituals, and moral.