网络与现实:人际关系的质量差异

Internet-based and Reality-based:The Difference of Interpersonal Relationship Quality

研究探讨网络与现实人际关系质量的差异。实验一考察匿名下被试在网络与现实中自我表露水平;实验二考察被试在网络和现实情境中对他人人格品质的评价;实验三使用内隐联想测验探讨被试对网络维持不同亲疏关系的态度。结果:(1)匿名下被试在现实中更多表露自我;(2)被试对现实他人的品质有更积极的评价,同时交友意愿更强;(3)无论亲疏关系,被试对网络维持人际关系持否定态度。结论:现实人际关系质量优于网络人际关系。

The present study focused on the difference of inter- personal relationship quality. Experiment 1 examined the degree of self-disclosure in the network and in the reality after creating an anonymous situation. Experiment 2 investigatedthe difference in the evalu- ation of the quality of game partners＇ personality in the network and in the reality through Ten-Item Personality Inventory in China （TIPI-C）. Experiment 3 adopted the Implicit Association Testparadigrn to measure the attitudes of online activities maintaining interpersonal relationship between different degrees of friendship. Results showed that： （ 1 ） When in an- onymity, participants preferred to disclose themselves in realistic situations. （2）Compared to onlin- eactivities, participants＇ evaluation of their game partners＇ personality wasmore positive in reality, and they were more willing to make friends. （3） Participants showed negative attitudes of maintaining interpersonal relationship through online activities. Notably, the negative attitudes were not influenced by intimate degree. These findings suggest that the quality of realistic interpersonal relationship is superior to the network.