列宁时期的中亚伊斯兰教政策及其影响

Islamic Policy of Soviet Central Asia and Its Influence in Lenin Period

十月革命后,中亚的苏维埃政府遵循苏俄中央政府法令,迅速颁布实施有关中亚伊斯兰教的政策法令。随着中亚卷入持续三年的内战和中亚各政治势力的博弈,在中央政府和列宁指导下,中亚苏维埃政府灵活调整了在瓦克夫、宗教学校和宗教法庭等方面的宗教政策。苏维埃政府实施的宗教政策有助于巩固新生的苏维埃政权,缓和苏维埃政权与伊斯兰教神职人员及穆斯林间的关系。

After the October Revolution, according to the decrees of Soviet Russia central government, Soviet Central Asia government quickly promulgated the relevant Central Asia Islamic decrees and implemented them. With involvement in the civil war lasting three years and the Game among each political power, under the guidance of the central government and Lenin, Soviet Central Asia government flexibly adjusted Islamic policy in religious endowment lands （Waqf）, Islamic schools and Shari＇a courts. These religious policies contribute to consolidating the new Soviet regime, and ease the relationship between the Soviet regime and muslims.