性质与路径:论自主性武器系统的国际法规制

Nature and Path: International Regulation of Autonomous Weapon System

自主性武器系统为关键性功能具有自主性,能在无人参与的情况下对目标进行选择和打击的武器平台。随着自主性武器系统的自主性能不断提升,它对现有国际法中的武器控制体系、国际人道法的基本原则等构成了潜在的威胁与挑战,致命决策的去人类化也引发道德层面的问题。因此,需要通过促进国际社会对自主性武器系统的共同关注、把握"军事必要"与"人道要求"的动态平衡、完善武器审查机制等路径进一步对自主性武器系统加以规则。

Autonomous weapon system which is a platform with autonomy in its critical function can select and attack target without human interview. With the development of autonomy,autonomous weapon system is posing potential challenge to weapon control system and basic rules of international humanitarian law. It is also triggering moral issue. In this condition,it is necessary to promote common concerns of the international community,keep dynamical balance between military necessity and humanity demand,and improve weapon review system.