鲁迅讲课及演讲的数据统计

Data Statistics for Lu Xun's Lectures and Speeches

随着五四文学运动的兴起,鲁迅不仅直接从事文学创作,并逐渐成为备受关注的文学家,而且还到一些大学兼课,或讲课,或演讲,这使得鲁迅在其国家公职人员、文学家身份之外,还成为一些学校的兼职教师。那么,在五四文学运动之后,鲁迅在学校的讲课及演讲到底有多少次?我们根据鲁迅在日记中的记载,对其在学校讲课或演讲的情况进行了系统的统计。鲁迅于1920年末开始应聘到学校讲课,本年度共讲课1次;1924年,其上课次数最多,共计103次;1932年,演讲4次;此后,鲁迅在日记中就再也没有讲课或演讲的记载。当然,考虑到鲁迅在日记记载中的遗漏,他实际的讲课和演讲次数只会比我们统计的数据要高。这样的统计,对我们了解鲁迅的文学教育,自然有一定的帮助作用。

With the rise of the May 4th New Culture Movement, Lu Xun, as a writer earned gradually concern, not only directly engaged in literary creation, but also devoted to university lectures and public speeches, which makes Lu Xun become a teacher besides a public servant and writer. This article makes a systematic analysis on the number for Lu Xun’s classes and speeches according to Lu Xun’s diary. In 1920, only once was recorded; in 1924, there were 103 times;in 1932, there were 4 times. There was no record after the year 1932. Taking into account of special condition, the actual number should be higher than what had been recorded in diary. Such statistics would be beneficial for better understanding ofLu Xun’s literary education.