大学生创业自我效能感的提升与训练--创业自我效能感团体心理辅导方案设计

Promotion and Training of College Students' Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy: Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Group Psychological Counseling Program Design

培养大学生创业自我效能感是高校深化创新创业教育改革的一项新内容。团体心理辅导作为一种较为成熟的心理教育形式,具有操作便利、效果优化的特点。设计并实施提升大学生创业自我效能感系列团体心理活动,既能满足大学生职业发展的心理需要,又能丰富校园创业文化的发展。拟从创业行为的选择、面对困难的态度、创新思维的方法等方面,探索自我创业优势、分享创业计划、学习成功的创业经验等活动训练,提高团体成员的创业自我效能感。

Cultivating college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy is a new content of deepening the innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in colleges and universities.Group counseling,a more mature form of psychological education,has the characteristics of convenient operation and optimization.The design and implementation of the college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy of a series of psychological activities,not only to meet the psychological needs of college students1 career development,but also to enrich the development of campus entrepreneurship.lt is suggested to improve the entrepreneurial self-efficacy of the members from the entrepreneurial behavior choice,in the face of difficult attitude,innovative thinking methods and so on. Furthermore,through the explorations of entrepreneurship advantages,sharing their plan to start a business,successful learning of entrepreneurial experience and training activities.