基于中华民族凝聚力的炎黄文化感知调查研究

Investigation and Research of Yan and Yellow Culture Cognition Based on the Chinese National Cohesion

不同社会亚文化特征的被调查对象对炎黄文化的感知存在着差异,这在不同民族的被调查对象身上也有所反映。然而,不同社会亚文化特征的被调查对象对炎黄文化感知的差异并不十分显著。91.5%的被调查对象认为炎黄二帝是中华民族的始祖,94.8%的被调查对象认为自己是"炎黄子孙",91.7%的被调查对象认为应该祭祀炎黄二帝,71.1%的被调查对象认为祭祀炎黄二帝能够增强中华民族的团结。这说明对中国各民族成员来讲,在中华民族多元一体格局形成与发展的过程中,已经逐渐形成了一些共同的记忆,炎黄文化就是其中重要的组成部分。

There are perception differences to the Yan and Yellow culture among the respondents with different social subculture characteristics, which is also reflected in the respondents of different nations. However, the perception differences are not very significant in the respondents with different social subculture characteristics. 91.5% of the respondents considered Yan and Yel-low Emperor are the ancestor of the Chinese nation; 94.8% of respondents considered themselves are descendants of Yan and Yellow Emperor; 91.7% of respondents believe that we should sacrifice Yan and Yellow Emperor; 71.1% of respondents believe that sacrificing Yan and Yellow Emperor can enhance the solidarity of the Chinese nation. This shows that, including the impor-tant part of Yan and Yellow culture, some common memory has gradually formed in the process of the Chinese nation formation and development for members of all nationalities in China.