黄水镇旅游城镇化发展的负效应研究

Research on the Negative Effect of Tourism Urbanization of Huangshui Town

黄水镇旅游资源丰富多样,是重庆市及其周边地区避暑旅游的主要城镇。旅游业的发展在推进城镇化过程中也产生了一系列的负效应现象,如:城镇化的发展过度依赖旅游业,城镇化建设受自然环境约束,城镇化与生态环境协同发展缺乏合理规划引导,土家文化受到外来文化的冲击,城镇内涵缺失,旅游产品结构单一,呈现出季节性等问题。有效解决这些问题可采用政府主导合理规划,新型工业化与特色农业相结合增强旅游城镇化的抗风险能力,开发淡季和无季节旅游产品,多途径推进特色旅游城镇化的合理发展,以引导黄水镇旅游城镇化健康可持续发展。

Tourism resource of Huangshui Town is rich and various, and it is the main town for summer resort and tourism in Chongqing and its surrounding regions. The development of tourism industry also generates a series of negative effect in the pro-cess of promoting urbanization progress, for example： the development of urbanization relying on the tourism industry too much, the construction of urbanization restricted by the natural environment, the synergetic development of urbanization and ecological environment lacking reasonable planning and guidance, and Tujia cultural effected by the foreign culture, the significance of town missing, the single and seasonal structure of tourism product and other problems. To effectively solve these problems, we can adopt reasonable planning, new type of industrialization, improve immunity of tourism urbanization via featured agriculture, devel-op off-season and unseasonable products led by the government, promote reasonable development of featured tourism urbanization in many ways so as to guide the healthy and sustainable development of tourism urbanization of Huangshui Town.