北宋灭亡原因再认识——基于徽宗朝对待叛辽降宋官员政策的考察

Re-understanding of the Reasons for the Extermination of the Northern Song Dynasty——Based on Study Treatment Huizong towards Rebel Officials Song Liao Drop Policy

北宋前期统治者对于叛辽来降官员的政策,表面上优之厚之,实际上对其抱有极大的防范之心,大部分官员只是任以虚衔,并未掌握实权,很大程度上杜绝了他们接触宋廷政务的可能性,从而降低降而复叛的可能性。北宋后期徽宗在位,辽国势衰落,女真崛起,面对新的历史局势,处理来降官员的政策变成了肆意信任,滥用恩赏,重用时青睐有加,无用时弃如敝履,这种变化是导致北宋覆灭的重要原因之一。

Early Northern Song Dynasty rulers rebel Liao to lower policy officials on the surface preferential treatment,in fact hold preventive attitude,most of the officials are only vacant title,did not grasp the real power,to a large extent put an end to their contact with the possibility of the Song government,thereby reducing the possibility of falling rebel.In the late Northern Song Dynasty Huizong reign,the potential decline of the Liao Dynasty,the rise of Jurchen,the face of the new historical situation,to deal with officials to reduce the policy into wanton trust,abuse grace reward,Species change,is one of the important reasons leading to the collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty.