探寻英语写作中读者意识渗透的途径——以新闻英语为例

An Approach to Penetrating Audience Awareness into English Writing——Taking Journal English as an Example

读者意识就是写作时心中有特定的阅读对象和明确的表达目的以及有利于阅读对象接受和目的达成的表达方式,也就是服务于交际需要。英语写作教学中,要培养学生在进行创作的过程中,心中要有读者的意愿,要站在读者的角度去进行表达。笔者经过教学尝试,认为英语写作中读者意识的渗透主要从选材、结构和情感的表达这几方面入手。文章以新闻英语为例,探讨新闻英语写作中如何渗透读者意识。

Audience awareness means that the author orientates a particular group of readers and specific writing goals in the writing, and employs the way which is conducive to the apprehension for the readers and achievement of writing goals, namely, it meets the communicative needs. In an English writing course, teachers aim to train and upgrade students＇ audience awareness and make students write from the perspective of readers. This paper discusses how to penetrate the audience awareness into English writing from three aspects ： choosing the materials, organizing and expressing with journal English as an example.