中药熏蒸辅以综合护理干预对产后风湿病患者的疗效观察

Observation on the Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fumigation and Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Patents with Postpartum Rheumatism

目的探讨中药熏蒸辅以综合护理干预对产后风湿病患者的疗效。方法选取2014年1月—2016年6月收治的产后风湿病患者84例,随机分为对照组(n=42)和观察组(n=42),对照组采用常规治疗方法和护理干预措施,实验组在对照组的基础上采用中药熏蒸治疗和综合护理干预。观察比较2组患者治疗前后的临床疗效;分别采用SDS、SAS量表及VAS量表评价2组患者心理状态和疼痛程度;采用SF-36量表评价2组患者生活质量。结果治疗后观察组临床有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,治疗后观察组SDS、SAS、VAS评分降低,且显著低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组SF-36量表各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论中药熏蒸辅以综合护理干预能改善产后风湿病患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,缓解其关节疼痛程度,提高患者生活质量和临床疗效。

Objective To discuss the effect of TCM fumigation and comprehensive nursing intervention in patents with postpartum rheumatism. Methods 84 cases of patients with postpartum rheumatism were randomly into the control group（ n=42） and the observation group（ n =42）. The control group was given routine treatment and nursing, and the observation group was treated with TCM fumigation and comprehensive nursing. The clinical effect, joint pain score, psychological status and quality of life before and after treatment were compared between the 2 groups. Results The total effect rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. The SDS, SAS and VAS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group（ P〈0.01）. The SF-36 scores in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion TCM fumigation combined with comprehensive nursing can improve the anxiety and depression of patients with postpartum rheumatism, relive the degree of joint pain, and improve the quality of life and clinical effect.