腹部手术后患者全胃肠外静脉营养治疗的预见性护理效果探讨

Nursing effect of total parenteral nutrition in patients after abdominal operation

目的探讨腹部手术后患者全胃肠外静脉营养(TPN)治疗的预见性护理效果。方法将我院2015年1月~2015年12月91例腹部手术后TPN治疗期间采用预见性护理的患者作为观察组,2014年1月~2014年12月86例腹部手术后TPN治疗期间常规护理的患者作为对照组,比较两组患者治疗期间的舒适度和并发症发生率。结果观察组患者心理、生理2个维度的舒适度评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为7.69%,对照组并发症发生率为26.74%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理可有效防范并发症,并提高患者治疗的舒适度。

Objective To investigate the predictive nursing effect of total parenteral nutrition（ TPN） in patients after abdominal operation. Methods In our hospital in December-2015 January 2015 91 cases of abdominal surgery after TPN treatment during the use of predictive nursing of patients as observation group,January 2014-2014 December 86 cases of abdominal surgery after TPN treatment during the conventional care of patients as a control group,the comfort degree and complication rate of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of the 2 dimensions of psychological and physiological comfort in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The complication rate of observation group was 7. 69%,the incidence of complications in the control group was 26. 74%,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Predictive nursing can effectively prevent complications and improve the comfort of patients.