护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者肺功能和治疗依从性的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on pulmonary functions and treatment compliance for elderly patients with bronchial asthma

目的探讨护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者肺功能和治疗依从性的影响。方法选取本院2014年2月~2015年11月收治的老年支气管哮喘患者60例进行研究,随机分为对照组和治疗组,各30例,对照组给予常规护理,治疗组给予护理干预。比较两组肺功能、治疗依从性、1年生存率、护理满意度。结果治疗组治疗后氧分压、FEV1、FEV1/FVC均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗组总依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组1年生存率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组护理满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预改善老年支气管哮喘患者肺功能、提高治疗依从性、提高护理满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on pulmonary function and treatment compliance for elderly patientswith bronchial asthma.Methods 60 cases of elderly patients with bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital from February 2014 to November 2015 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 30 cases in each group.The control group was given with routine care,while,the treatment group was given with nursing intervention.The differences of lung functions,treatment compliance, 1-year survival rate and nursing satisfaction degree between the two groups were compared.Results The post-treatment oxygen partial pressure,FEV1,FEV1/FVC intreatment group were higher than those of control group,with differences were significant （P〈0.01）.The total compliance rate of treatment group was higher than that of control group,with difference was significant （P〈0.05）.No significant difference was found between the 1-year survival rate of control group and treatment group （P〉0.05）.The satisfaction rate of treatment group was higher than that of control group,with difference was significant （P〈0.05）.Conelusion Nursing intervention can improve lung functions,treatment compliance and the nursing satisfaction degree for elderly patients With bronchial asthma.