创客空间发展的中美案例对比研究

The Study Case of Maker Space Development Comparative with China and the United States

创新是国家发展的核心驱动力,而创客空间开拓一种"全民参与创新、创新服务全民"的理念,且逐步成为未来国家创新能力的竞争手段。创客空间还可与购物中心、实验室、互联网密切结合,进而不断革新、优化"自身"的商业模式。通过与中美创客空间的生态和形态进行对比发现,中国的创客空间在文化建设、资金支持、知识产品保护、对接能力、特色化和多样化发展等方面还存在较为突出的问题。鉴此,中国的创客空间为保持可持续发展,应在充分吸收美国创客空间发展经验的基础上,强化政策引导、载体打造、经济生态、主体培育、金融支持。

The innovation is the core of national development driving force, while the maker space develop a kind of ＂the whole people to participate in an innovation, the service＂ concept, and gradually become national innovation ability means of competition in the future. Maker space but also with the shopping center, laboratory, and combining the Internet, and constant innovation, optimization of ＂their＂ business model. With maker comparison of China and the United States space of ecology and ecological, found that there are more prominent characteristic and diversified development of China＇s and the maker room in the cultural construction, financial support, knowledge product protection, docking ability. As a result, to maintain sustainable development, china＇s maker space should be fully absorbed in the United States and the maker space. On the basis of development experience, strengthening policy guidance,the carrier makes, economy ecology, the main body, the financial support.