金中都陵寝制式考——基于建筑考古材料分析

The Research on the Mausoleum System in the Mid-capital of the Jin Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of the Architectural Archaeology Materials

金陵是中国古代陵寝制度研究史上的缺环,主要是由于明代天启年间官方拆毁、清代初期多次修缮、陵寝被盗等原因,从而使金陵原貌不复存在,这为金陵陵寝制式的研究带来不便。基于此,试从建筑考古学角度对金陵陵域范围、陵寝布局做进一步分析,认为金陵遗址研究应结合史料学、考古学、建筑史学、复原设计和建筑遗存保护理论,它们之间是相互联系的统一整体,这不仅是建筑考古学研究的一次尝试,同时也为深入研究金陵陵寝制式提供新的思路。

The tombs of Jin Dynasty are the missing parts of ancient Chinese emperor＇s mausoleum academic researching history, mainly due to the official Demolition in Ming Dynasty, several renovations in the beginning of the Jin dynasty period and mausoleum being broken, and thus resulting in the original appearance of the tombs of Jin Dynasty being out of existence, and those give the mausoleum of Jin Dynasty system research inconvenience. Based on this, this article analyzes the field of the tombs of Jin Dynasty and the layout of mausoleum, and suggests the studies of sites of Jin Dynasty should be combined with the historical materials, archeology, architectural history, restoration design and protection theory of architecture site, which are interrelated unities. This is not only a try of architectural archaeology research, but also provides a new idea for the further study the Jin Dynasty system.