摘要
基于我国7个碳排放权交易试点(ETS)2014—2015年面板数据,设计加权碳价格、价格稳定性、交易活跃度、配额松紧度、市场参与度等评价指标,继而构建试点碳市场运行效率DEA评价模型并给出改进方案。结果表明,深圳、湖北和天津碳市场为DEA有效,上海、北京、广东和重庆碳市场效率值依次递减,且处于规模递增阶段;深圳碳价格水平及其稳定性最高,广东、湖北交易活跃度增长最快;试点碳市场普遍存在配额总量过剩、控排企业参与度偏低等运行"短板"。
Based on the panel data of seven pilot carbon trading markets （ETS） in China from 2014 to 2015, this paper designed a series of evaluation indexes such as weighted carbon price, price stability, trading activity, degree of carbon quota tightness and market participation. Then we built a DEA model to evaluate the operation efficiency of pilot carbon markets and provided an improved scheme. The results show that Shenzhen, Hubei and Tianjin ETS are DEA efficiency; The efficiency value of Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong and Chongqing ETS is decreasing and meanwhile in the stage of in- creasing scale; Shenzhen ETS~ carbon price level and its price stability are the highest, and Guangdong and Hubei ETS are the fastest growing of trading activity; Pilot carbon markets are generally facing the problems of ＂ short boards＂ such as total carbon quota surplus, low market participation of enterprises under carbon emission controlled.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期96-100,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"物流资源整合与调度优化研究"(71132008)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"物流资源低碳整合模式与动态决策研究"(71473013)
北京物资学院高级别项目培育项目"基于供应链减排效率的碳政策设计与决策优化"(GJB20164003)
北京市智能物流系统协同创新中心资助
关键词
碳交易市场
效率评价
DEA
碳减排
碳政策
carbon trading market
efficiency evaluation
DEA
carbon emission reduction
carbon policy
