动态演讲视频的多模态话语分析

Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Dynamic Speech Video

运用Lim提出的"综合性多符号模式框架"和张德禄提出的"基于系统功能语言学理论设计的动态多模态话语分析框架",对动态演讲视频进行多模态话语分析。研究发现:在演讲视频中,语言、声音特征、表情、手势、姿势和动作都是建构整体意义的重要资源;在动态演讲多模态话语中,演讲者的语言模态为主模态;为了构建整个交际事件的整体意义,还需要运用其他模态相互协调、相互补充和相互配合。文章对于演讲爱好者了解演讲中不同的模态是如何来实现话语意义以及如何提高演讲水平具有一定的指导作用。

Based on Lim＇s comprehensive multi-semiotic framework and Zhang Delu＇s dynamic multimodal discourse analysis framework, this paper analyzes the multimodal discourse of dynamic speech video. It is found that the modes of language, voice, facial expressions, gestures, posture and movement are important resources for construing the meaning of speech. In the dynamic multimodal speech discourse, the speaker＇s language mode is the main mode. In order to construct the whole meaning of the communicative event, it is necessary to coordinate and complement other modes. This study will help speech enthusiasts to understand how to achieve the discourse meaning with different modes and improve speech skills.