永嘉县“包产到户”之因再探析

The Analysis on the Causes of “Production Contracted to Each Household” in Yongjia

1956年5月,浙江省永嘉县进行了"包产到户"试验,这是一场自上而下的改革,有组织、有计划、有步骤。这场试验提高了农民的积极性,使粮食增产,农民收入增多。虽然它最后被禁,但是为20世纪80年代的农村改革提供了经验。永嘉县"包产到户"之因有三:一是国家鼓励探索农业生产责任制形式,二是永嘉县委领导、相关干部、广大群众的支持,三是以"敢为人先、义利并举"为内涵的永嘉精神所提供的巨大精神动力。

In May 1956, the ＂production contracted to each household＂ was put into practice in Yongjia County of Zhejiang Province. It was the reform which was organized, planned and implemented from top to bottom. This reform test improved the enthusiasm of farmers, and increased grain yield and farmers＇ income. It was banned in the end, but it provided experience for the rural reform in the 1980s. There are three reasons about ＂Production Contracted to each Household＂.. the first is that the country encouraged to explore agricultural production responsibility system; the second is the support of leaders, cadres and the masses^the third is that the spirit of Yongjia with the connotation of ＂being always the first＂ and ＂justice and profit regarded as equally important＂ provided tremendous spiritual force.