大田海南坡鹿保护区生境改造及重建的探讨和研究

Discussion and research on habitat reform and reconstruction of Hainan Eld's deer protection area in Datian Town

大田自然保护区是海南坡鹿的主要栖息地,由于受自然演替、过度放牧和外来有害植物入侵等多种不利因素的影响,保护区的海南坡鹿生境质量日益退化,严重威胁海南坡鹿的保护和发展。该文就海南坡鹿生境退化的成因进行了深入的分析和研究,并提出了种植牧草、轮牧放养、耕耙撂荒、人工除杂、火烧更新和镶嵌式分片改造和重建海南坡鹿适宜的生境。

Datian natural protection area is the main habitat of Hainan Eld＇s deer,due to the natural succession, overgrazing,invasions of harmful alien plants and other unfavorable factors, habitat quality of Hainan Eld＇s deer in the protection area has gradually degenerated, which has become the serious threat for protection and development of Hainan Eld＇s deer. This paper thoroughly analyzed and researched the degradation origin of Hainan Eld＇s deer＇s habitat, and put forward planting grasses, grazing stocking, Tillage work at abandoned, Artificial removing impurity, fire updating and mosaic sections to reform and reconstruct the habitat of Hainan Eld＇s deer.