基于视错觉的军事工程伪装研究与应用

Application and prospect of military engineering camouflage based on visual illusion

现有传统伪装技术在部队及国防工程中广泛使用,其基本原理、作用机制及操作方法早为外军所熟知,急需开展新的伪装原理与技术研究。视错觉可给观察者造成"眼见不一定为实"的假象,在军事伪装方面有着巨大的潜在应用价值。收集和整理视错觉图片并根据其作用原理进行了分类和介绍,以典型的视错觉效果图作为例子,分析并探讨了其在伪装领域应用的途径及机理,减小甚至消灭军事目标的暴露症候方法的初步设想。将基于视错觉的伪装方法之一运用到某军事目标上进行伪装,再利用matlab编程对伪装效果进行检验。最后论述了后续将要做的深入研究并进行了视错觉在军事工程伪装方面的展望。

Existing traditional camouflage technology widely used in the army and national defense projects,The rationale,mechanism and operation as early as well known to foreign military,it＇s urgent need of new camouflage principle and technology study.Optical illusions can be caused to the observer ＂ what you see may not true＂,it has huge potential applications in military camouflage.After searching and collating a lot of optical illusions pictures,divided optical illusions pictures broadly into 6 categories,introduce principles,elaborated the principles of rational use of optical illusion,reduce and even eliminate the native military objective symptoms of exposure method. Using one method of camouflage based on optical illusion on a military targets,then use Matlab programming testing the effect of camouflage.Outlined the follow-up to do in-depth research and prospect of optical illusion with regard to military camouflage.