阳明学传入福建的路径、时间及影响

On the Way Time and Influence of Wang Yangming's Studies Entry into Fujian

根据王阳明的个人经历及明代驿站分布图推知,王阳明或阳明学进入福建的路径大致有三条。然正德二年王阳明入武夷山时讲学传道的可能性极小,而阳明在正德十二、三年巡抚南、赣、汀、漳期间,通过军中讲学、随地教化的形式,把自己的思想学说传播到闽西南的可能性最大。具体而言,王阳明路经并驻扎的闽西上杭县和"漳南战役"的主战场后又奏请设县的闽西南平和县,可以说是当时王阳明在福建讲学教化的两个主要区域。正因为王阳明与闽学真正发生关系是正德十二年以后,所以他对闽中讲学的关心,也主要集中在中晚年。尽管黄宗羲淡化处理闽中王门有一定道理,但并不能因此得出福建地区稀见阳明学者,因而也不存在"闽中王门"的结论。

There are three ways for Wang Yangming Study＇s entry into Fujiang Province according to his personal experience and the posthouse distribution. It was almost impossible for Wang Yangming to come to Wuyi Mountains to give lectures in the second year of Zhengde. But it was possible for him to give lectures in south of Jiangxi and west of Fujian to spread his ideas and theory in the twelfth and thirteenth years of Zhengde. To be exact, Shanghang ang Pinghe counties were the two main places for him give lectures in Fujian. He showed much concern on the lectures in the mid - Fujian in his late years. There are many scholars on Wang Yangming Studies in Fujian.